人防工程质量监督职业技能竞赛理论题库
江苏省人防工程原料监视行状
本领逐鹿理论题库
引子
本题库为江苏省人防工程原料监视行状本领逐鹿理论题库,要紧用以考核参赛选手对人防工程原料监管办事中所触及的国法规则、战术以及人防工程扶植验收等方面准则榜样的懂得、熟练和把握情形。题库包罗有人防工程开拓(含防备)、构造、暖通、给排水、电气、规则战术六个业余共道客观题,题型有单选题,多选题,判定题。本题库的要紧体例有:1.人防工程原料监视国法规则和战术懂得熟练《中华群众共和国群众防空法》及《江苏省履行〈中华群众共和国群众防空法〉想法》《扶植工程原料办理规则》;把握《江苏省群众防空工程扶植操纵规矩》《江苏省群众防空工程原料监视办理想法》《江苏省群众防空工程标帜本领规矩》《江苏省群众防空工程防备做战监视办理规矩》等战术规则。2.人防工程扶植相干准则榜样懂得群众防空工程防备做战采用图集、人防工程计算大样图系列图集以及国度通用榜样中与人防工程扶植相干的体例;熟练《群众防空工程计算榜样》《群众防旷地下室计算榜样》等人防要紧计算榜样的要紧术语、根底的计算旨趣、根底的业余观念和要紧的计算参数的取值;把握《群众防空工程原料验收与评估准则》《群众防空工程动工及验收榜样》等与人防工程直接相干的动工验收榜样的要紧体例和动工验收中要紧的把持参数和及格目标请求;把握《群众防空工程防备做战产物与安置原料探测准则(暂行)》中防备做战探测准则的要紧体例和要紧的及格目标请求;把握扶植国度通用榜样中与人防工程扶植相干的强迫性条则。本题库在编制进程布局了两轮评审中,获得了人防行业行家的鼎力援助和协助,在此示意谢谢。本题库在操纵进程中,如发掘须要改动和增加之处,请实时联络江苏省人防工程原料监视站,以便往后订正时参考。目录
开拓··············································································(1)
一、单选题·······································································(1)
二、多选题·····································································(81)
三、判定题····································································()
构造··········································································()
一、单选题····································································()
二、多选题····································································()
三、判定题····································································()
暖通··········································································()
一、单选题····································································()
二、多选题····································································()
三、判定题····································································()
给排水··········································································()
一、单选题····································································()
二、多选题····································································()
三、判定题····································································()
电气··········································································()
一、单选题····································································()
二、多选题····································································()
三、判定题····································································()
战术规则·······································································()
一、单选题····································································()
二、多选题····································································()
三、判定题····································································()
开拓
一、单选题(共题)
1.人防工程按大概遭到的空袭威吓,分辨为()。
A.甲类、乙类
B.甲类、乙类、丙类
C.一类、二类
D.一类、二类、三类
谜底:A
2.人防工程防备成效平战变换可分为三个阶段,以下哪一项说法是过错的?()。
A.初期变换
B.临战变换
C.长期变换
D.要紧变换
谜底:C
3.甲类掘开式群众防空业余队工程防核兵戈的抗力级别应不低于()。
A.6B级
B.6级
C.5级
D.4B级
谜底:C
4.我国人防工程抗惯例兵戈袭击的抗力等第公有()级。
A.六
B.七
C.八
D.九
谜底:A
5.我国人防工程抗核兵戈袭击的抗力等第公有()级。
A.六
B.七
C.八
D.九
谜底:D
6.强调(),令人防工程在平和期间形成经济效力,升高人防工程的费效比,也是鞭策人防工程扶植的要紧成分。
A.通盘操办
B.人防指导
C.平战连合
D.物质储藏
谜底:C
7.人防工程防备成效平战变换可分为初期变换、临战变换和要紧变换三个阶段,个中临战变换应在()内实行响应办事。
A.5d
B.10d
C.15d
D.30d
谜底:C
8.人防工程防备成效平战变换可分为初期变换、临战变换和要紧变换三个阶段,个中要紧变换应在()内实行响应办事。
A.3d
B.5d
C.10d
D.15d
谜底:A
9.对防备单位隔墙上开设通常透风管穿墙孔,所采纳的封堵法子应知足战时的抗力、密闭等防备请求,并应在()变换时限内实行。
A.3天
B.5天
C.10天
D.15天
谜底:D
10.当代民防着手于()。
A.一战
B.一战后
C.二战
D.二战后
谜底:D
11.不是核兵戈空气冲锋波特征的是()。
A.既有超压又有负压
B.不能在岩土介质中形成土中紧缩波
C.无孔不入
D.遇障反射
谜底:B
12.核兵戈的爆炸方法,要紧以()分辨。
A.爆炸高度
B.梯恩梯当量
C.比例爆高
D.分量
谜底:C
13.有动力安设的惯例兵戈是()。
A.导弹
B.火炮
C.航弹
D.炸弹
谜底:A
14.人防工程布局的基根源则不无误的是()。
A.各防备片区自成编制的准则
B.平战连合准则
C.以战时防备成效为主,通常使努力能为辅
D.生齿防备与要紧目标防备偏重准则
谜底:C
15.以下说法无误的是()。
A.提升防备工程生计能耐的唯独法子是提升工程构造抗力
B.采纳明挖法子动工创造,其上部没有永远性大地开拓物的工程称为附建掘开式工程
C.防备构造抗力应分辨不同的工程典范等第,离别斟酌不同的抗力级别
D.能反对冲锋波但不能反对毒剂等经过的门称为防备密闭门
谜底:C
16.针对核兵戈效应防备,以下说法不无误的是()。
A.人防工程构造要依照空气冲锋波或土中紧缩波的动力影响计算
B.人防工程口部要安置响应抗力请求的防备做战或设备
C.人防工程口部要配置防崩塌棚架
D.人防工程应采纳密闭法子与外界阻遏
谜底:C
17.惯例兵戈在单建式人防工程进出口通道外爆炸时,以下参数与防备门前超压无关的是()。
A.防备门抗力
B.通道的长度
C.爆炸点距防备门之间通道能否转弯
D.爆炸点距通道口部的间隔
谜底:A
18.乙类人防工程不斟酌()影响。
A.核兵戈
B.惯例兵戈
C.生物兵戈
D.化学兵戈
谜底:A
19.甲类人防工程对核兵戈寻常只斟酌()次影响。
A.一
B.二
C.三
D.四
谜底:A
20.以下人防工程中防备能耐相对最差的是()。
A.坑道工程
B.防旷地下室
C.单建掘开式工程
D.纯粹工程
谜底:C
21.对核电磁脉冲最罕用的法子是()。
A.金属屏障
B.洗消
C.换气
D.巩固构造厚度
谜底:A
22.人防病院、病院,为保证操纵的靠得住性,请求工程宜配置两个室外进出口,其宗旨主如果防()。
A.核兵戈
B.惯例兵戈
C.生物兵戈
D.化学兵戈
谜底:B
23.钢筋混凝土构造自防水是一种()防水层。
A.硬性
B.水性
C.柔性
D.刚性
谜底:D
24.人防工程分甲类和乙类,以下说法无误的是()。
A.甲类人防工程只抗惯例兵戈
B.甲类人防工程既抗惯例兵戈又抗核兵戈
C.乙类人防工程只抗核兵戈
D.乙类人防工程既抗惯例兵戈又抗核兵戈
谜底:B
25.防惯例兵戈成层式构造,工程主体部位散开层最小厚度为几多()。
A.mm
B.mm
C.mm
D.mm
谜底:C
26.多层乙类人防工程,表层防惯例兵戈6级,基层防惯例兵戈5级,高低之间楼板最小厚度为几多()。
A.mm
B.mm
C.mm
D.mm
谜底:C
27.群众防空所以拦阻仇人()表现效用和消除敌空袭恶果为办法的防空。
A.侦查卫星
B.空袭
C.大地队列
D.海陆空袭击
谜底:B
28.都会的地下交通干线、地下工程扶植等地下工程开拓行使,该当分身()须要。
A.物质储藏
B.民众休闲
C.群众防空
D.归纳开拓
谜底:C
29.群众防空贯彻()的准则。
A.与队伍扶植调解进展,与民兵建想象连合
B.与经济扶植调解进展,与都会扶植相连合
C.与队伍扶植调解进展,与都会扶植相连合
D.与经济扶植调解进展,与民兵建想象连合
谜底:B
30.“三防”在不同业业,不同部门所指的体例有所不同。群众防空教学所称的“三防”寻常指:( )
A.防尘、防震、防水
B.防电子做梗、防电子侦查、防正确袭击
C.防核兵戈、防化学兵戈、防生化兵戈
D.防汛、防旱、防风
谜底:C
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